{"id":1542,"date":"2025-02-28T20:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T18:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dominiiklased.ee\/franciszek-z-vitorii\/"},"modified":"2025-03-26T21:09:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T19:09:00","slug":"franciszek-z-vitorii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/franciszek-z-vitorii\/","title":{"rendered":"Franciszek z Vitorii"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1542\" class=\"elementor elementor-1542 elementor-687\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-2284ac6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2284ac6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ccffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51ccffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nasze wzory do na\u015bladowania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bb9e25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_menu_box\" data-id=\"0bb9e25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_menu_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-elementor-header-menu aux-nav-menu-element aux-nav-menu-element-0bb9e25\"><div class=\"aux-burger-box\" data-target-panel=\"toggle-bar\" data-target-content=\".elementor-element-0bb9e25 .aux-master-menu\"><div class=\"aux-burger aux-lite-small\"><span class=\"mid-line\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><!-- start master menu -->\n<nav id=\"master-menu-elementor-0bb9e25\" class=\"menu-dominikaanlased-polski-container\">\n\n\t<ul id=\"menu-dominikaanlased-polski\" class=\"aux-master-menu aux-no-js aux-skin-classic aux-with-indicator aux-with-splitter aux-horizontal\" data-type=\"horizontal\"  data-switch-type=\"toggle\" data-switch-parent=\".elementor-element-0bb9e25 .aux-toggle-menu-bar\" data-switch-width=\"115\"  >\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1842\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1842 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-1 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/blogoslawiona-agnieszka-de-langeac\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">B\u0142ogos\u0142awiona Agnieszka de Langeac<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1843\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1843 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-2 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/jose-alvarez-fernandez\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Jose Alvarez Fernandez<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1844\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1844 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-3 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/teresa-chikaba\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Teresa Chikaba<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1845\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1845 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-4 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/tytus-horten\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Tytus Horten<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1846\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1846 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-5 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/marie-joseph-lagrange\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Marie Joseph Lagrange<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1856\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1856 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-6 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/vincent-liem-z-pokoju\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Vincent Liem z Pokoju<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1857\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1857 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-7 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/juan-macias\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Juan Macias<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1858\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1858 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-8 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/giorgio-la-pira\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Giorgio La Pira<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t\t<!-- start single menu -->\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-1859\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1859 aux-menu-depth-0 aux-menu-root-9 aux-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/franciszek-z-vitorii\/\" class=\"aux-item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"aux-menu-label\">Franciszek z Vitorii<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<!-- end single menu -->\n\t<\/ul>\n\n<\/nav>\n<!-- end master menu -->\n<div class=\"aux-toggle-menu-bar\"><\/div><\/div><style>@media only screen and (min-width: 116px) { .elementor-element-0bb9e25 .aux-burger-box { display: none } }<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-c41fd24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c41fd24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c7192 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8c7192\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99461e aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"c99461e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h2 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">Franciszek z Vitorii<\/h2><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-before\">\u00b0 1483\/1486, Burgos, Hiszpania \u2013 \u2020 1546, Salamanka, Hiszpania<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"aux-modern-heading-divider\"><\/div><div class=\"aux-modern-heading-description\"><p>Franciszek z Wiktorii wst\u0105pi\u0142 do Zakonu Kaznodziejskiego w 1504 roku i zosta\u0142 wys\u0142any na studia do opactwa \u015bw. Jakuba w Pary\u017cu, gdzie studiowa\u0142 dzie\u0142a Erazma i innych filozof\u00f3w renesansu. W 1522 roku powr\u00f3ci\u0142 do Valladolid, aby naucza\u0107 dominikan\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy przygotowywali si\u0119 do misji w Ameryce \u0141aci\u0144skiej. W 1524 roku zosta\u0142 wybrany na katedr\u0119 teologii na Uniwersytecie w Salamance. Uznany za kompetentnego wyk\u0142adowc\u0119, zosta\u0142 zaproszony do wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy przez cesarza Karola V, co przyczyni\u0142o si\u0119 do jego stania si\u0119 wybitnym obro\u0144c\u0105 Indian zamieszkuj\u0105cych kolonie hiszpa\u0144skie. Wed\u0142ug niego rdzennej ludno\u015bci nie mo\u017cna by\u0142o odmawia\u0107 praw, poniewa\u017c byli to ludzie zdecydowani i zorganizowani. Ze wzgl\u0119du na zaanga\u017cowanie w polityk\u0119 zagraniczn\u0105 i badania prawne dotycz\u0105ce praw rdzennych Amerykan\u00f3w, jest cz\u0119sto uwa\u017cany za jednego z tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w prawa mi\u0119dzynarodowego. G\u0142\u00f3wna sala Rady Praw Cz\u0142owieka ONZ w Genewie nosi jego imi\u0119.<br> Idee Franciscusa de Vitorii sta\u0142y si\u0119 podstaw\u0105 obrony Indian Ameryki P\u00f3\u0142nocnej przez Bartolom\u00e9usa de las Casasa podczas g\u0142o\u015bnego procesu w Valladolid w latach 1550\u20131551. Tak zwany \u201esp\u00f3r Valladolid\u201d doprowadzi\u0142 do ograniczenia przywilej\u00f3w hiszpa\u0144skich zdobywc\u00f3w i uznania praw ludno\u015bci tubylczej.        <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4430c aux-appear-watch-animation aux-scale-down e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a4430c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c0b7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_image\" data-id=\"46c0b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"widget-container aux-widget-image aux-alignnone aux-parent-au410663df\">\n    <div class=\"aux-media-hint-frame \">\n        <div class=\"aux-media-image \" >\n        \n            \n\n            \n            <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"867\" height=\"1200\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image aux-attachment-id-559 aux-preload aux-blank\" alt=\"Francisco de Vitoria\" data-ratio=\"0.72\" data-original-w=\"867\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Francisco-de-Vitoria.png\" \/>            \n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section><!-- widget-container -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nasze wzory do na\u015bladowania B\u0142ogos\u0142awiona Agnieszka de Langeac Jose Alvarez Fernandez Teresa Chikaba Tytus Horten Marie Joseph Lagrange Vincent Liem z Pokoju Juan Macias Giorgio La Pira Franciszek z Vitorii Franciszek z Vitorii \u00b0 1483\/1486, Burgos, Hiszpania \u2013 \u2020 1546, Salamanka, Hiszpania Franciszek z Wiktorii wst\u0105pi\u0142 do Zakonu Kaznodziejskiego w 1504 roku i zosta\u0142 wys\u0142any [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-builder-content.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1542","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1542"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1985,"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1542\/revisions\/1985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dom1.seits.ee\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}